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Research & Publications

The Vision: Engineering a Future of Proactive and Personalized Mental Health

In response to a growing global mental health crisis, the research conducted in my lab is dedicated to a singular, transformative mission: to pioneer the next generation of human-centered artificial intelligence systems that move mental healthcare from a reactive, clinical model to a proactive, continuous, and deeply personalized paradigm of support. The central vision is not merely to develop new tools for treating mental illness, but to engineer a future where technology can proactively and continuously support human wellbeing in the context of everyday life.

This work sits at the intersection of AI, digital health, and human-computer interaction, leveraging data from ubiquitous, everyday technologies like smartphones and wearables to understand and improve mental health in real-world settings. This approach represents a fundamental shift in how mental health can be assessed and supported. Traditional methods often rely on subjective, episodic self-reports gathered in a clinical setting, providing only brief snapshots in time. By contrast, capturing behavioral data as it unfolds — “capturing life as it happens” — creates a rich, longitudinal, and objective record of an individual’s lived experience. This continuous data stream changes the very nature of assessment from a static picture to a dynamic film, enabling a new class of interventions that are not only more accessible but are also timely, context-aware, and tailored to the fluctuating needs of each individual.

My research program is built upon a systematic, three-part methodology designed to close the loop from data to real-world impact:

  • Sensing: Capturing the fabric of authentic human behavior in naturalistic settings through large-scale, longitudinal studies.
  • Predicting: Developing advanced AI and machine learning models to transform passive behavioral data into objective, early insights about an individual’s mental state.
  • Intervening: Designing and deploying intelligent, adaptive systems — increasingly powered by GenAI (for example, LLMs) that deliver personalized support to actively improve mental health and wellbeing.

This integrated “Understand -> Predict -> Improve” framework guides the lab’s efforts to build systems that can detect early warning signs of distress, offer support in the moments it is most needed, and ultimately empower individuals with a deeper understanding of their own mental health.

Joining the Lab at UVA: Researching at the Frontier of AI and Wellbeing

My lab is actively seeking passionate and creative individuals to join its mission to redefine mental health support through technology. The focus is on building a diverse and collaborative team to tackle the most pressing challenges in human-centered AI.

The Profile of a Future Lab Member
The ideal candidates for this lab are individuals who are not only technically proficient but are also driven by a deep intellectual curiosity about human behavior and a genuine passion for creating technology that serves society. We are looking for students with a strong foundation in AI/ML, data science, mobile/software development, who are excited by the prospect of applying those skills to complex, unstructured, real-world problems. The most successful members of the lab will be builders, thinkers, and problem-solvers who thrive in a highly interdisciplinary environment and are motivated by the potential for societal impact.

As a member of the lab, a student’s work will extend far beyond simply publishing papers. The experience is designed to be a comprehensive apprenticeship in becoming a leader in the field of digital mental health. Members of the lab will:

  • Work with unique, large-scale longitudinal datasets that are unavailable at most other institutions, enabling novel research questions.
  • Build and deploy cutting-edge AI systems that integrate the latest advances in behavioral sensing, machine learning, and Large Language Models.
  • Co-author high-impact publications in premier computer science and clinical venues, including ACM UbiComp, CHI, CSCW, and leading medical journals.
  • Collaborate directly with world-leading experts at institutions like Stanford, UCSD, and major clinical centers, building an international professional network.
  • Develop research that has a clear pathway to real-world impact, addressing one of the most significant societal challenges of our time.

If this vision of creating a future of more accessible, objective, and personalized mental health support resonates with you, you are strongly encouraged to apply to the University of Virginia’s Computer Science PhD program and mention an interest in working with me in your application materials. Prospective students are also welcome to reach out via email with a CV and a brief statement explaining their background and specific interest in this work. Please note that while I receive a high volume of inquiries and may not be able to respond to every message individually, I genuinely appreciate your interest and the time you take to reach out.

Why UVA?

While domestic students may already be familiar with UVA’s reputation, I understand that institutional prestige and location can be important considerations for international students: founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1819, the University of Virginia is consistently ranked among the top universities in the US (#4 public, #24 overall in US News). Our Computer Science department is nationally recognized, ranking in the top #15 for AI, Human-Computer Interaction, Software Engineering and Mobile Computing. Located in historic Charlottesville in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains, we’re just two hours from Washington DC, offering an ideal blend of academic excellence, natural beauty, and access to major metropolitan opportunities.

Publications

My work is highly interdisciplinary, so I regularly publish in top venues in computer science (especially ubiquitous computing and HCI), digital health, psychology and clinical venues. Please view Google Scholar for my full list of publications.

2025

A Survey of Passive Sensing for Workplace Wellbeing and Productivity
Subigya Nepal, Gonzalo J Martinez, Arvind Pillai, Koustuv Saha, Shayan Mirjafari, Vedant Das Swain, Xuhai Xu, Pino G Audia, Munmun De Choudhury, Anind K Dey, Aaron Striegel, Andrew T Campbell
International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCII’25)
Semantic signals in self-reference: The detection and prediction of depressive symptoms from daily diary entries
Amanda C Collins, Damien Lekkas, Matthew D Nemesure, Tess Z Griffin, George D Price, Arvind Pillai, Subigya Nepal, et al.
Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science
Anhedonia in flux: Understanding emotion regulation and anxiety associations with anhedonia dynamics
Michael R Gallagher, Amanda C Collins, Damien Lekkas, Matthew D Nemesure, Tess Z Griffin, George D Price, Michael V Heinz, Arvind Pillai, Subigya Nepal, et al.
Journal of Affective Disorders
Beyond Prompting: Time2Lang–Bridging Time-Series Foundation Models and Large Language Models for Health Sensing
Arvind Pillai, Dimitris Spathis, Subigya Nepal, Amanda C Collins, Daniel M Mackin, Michael V Heinz, Tess Z Griffin, Nicholas C Jacobson, Andrew Campbell
Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning (CHIL) 2025

2024 Featured Work

MindScape Study: Integrating LLM and Behavioral Sensing for Personalized AI-Driven Journaling Experiences
Subigya Nepal, Arvind Pillai, William Campbell, Talie Massachi, Michael V Heinz, Ashmita Kunwar, Eunsol Soul Choi, Xuhai Xu, Joanna Kuc, Jeremy F Huckins, et al.
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT/UbiComp’25)
MoodCapture: Depression Detection Using In-the-Wild Smartphone Images
Subigya Nepal*, Arvind Pillai*, Weichen Wang, Tess Griffin, Amanda C Collins, Michael Heinz, Damien Lekkas, Shayan Mirjafari, Matthew Nemesure, George Price, et al.
Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Media Coverage: Featured in major outlets
Capturing the College Experience: A Four-Year Mobile Sensing Study of Mental Health, Resilience and Behavior
Subigya Nepal, Wenjun Liu, Arvind Pillai, Weichen Wang, Vlado Vojdanovski, Jeremy F Huckins, Courtney Rogers, Meghan L Meyer, Andrew T Campbell
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT/UbiComp’24)
Dataset: Largest mobile sensing dataset released
Burnout in Cybersecurity Incident Responders: Exploring the Factors that Light the Fire
Subigya Nepal, Javier Hernandez, Robert Lewis, Ahad Chaudhry, Brian Houck, Eric Knudsen, Raul Rojas, Ben Tankus, Hemma Prafullchandra, Mary Czerwinski
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (CSCW’24)
Social Isolation and Serious Mental Illness: The Role of Context-Aware Mobile Interventions
Subigya Nepal, Arvind Pillai, Emma M Parrish, Jason Holden, Colin Depp, Andrew T Campbell, Eric L Granholm
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Contextual AI Journaling: Integrating LLM and Time Series Behavioral Sensing Technology
Subigya Nepal, Arvind Pillai, William Campbell, Talie Massachi, Eunsol Soul Choi, Orson Xu, Joanna Kuc, Jeremy Huckins, et al.
Extended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
From User Surveys to Telemetry-Driven AI Agents: Exploring Personalized Productivity Solutions
Subigya Nepal, Javier Hernandez, Talie Massachi, Kael Rowan, Judith Amores, Jina Suh, Gonzalo Ramos, Brian Houck, Shamsi T Iqbal, Mary Czerwinski
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (CSCW’25)
Featured on Microsoft Research Blog

Selected Collaborative Work (2024)

Investigating Generalizability of Speech-based Suicidal Ideation Detection Using Mobile Phones
Arvind Pillai, Subigya Nepal, Weichen Wang, Matthew Nemesure, Michael Heinz, George Price, Damien Lekkas, et al.
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Depressive symptoms as a heterogeneous and constantly evolving dynamical system
Matthew D Nemesure, Amanda C Collins, George D Price, Tess Z Griffin, Arvind Pillai, Subigya Nepal, et al.
Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science
Loneliness in the Daily Lives of People With Mood and Psychotic Disorders
Erin K Moran, Madelyn Shapiro, Adam J Culbreth, Subigya Nepal, Dror Ben-Zeev, Andrew Campbell, Deanna M Barch
Schizophrenia Bulletin
GLOBEM: Cross-Dataset Generalization of Longitudinal Human Behavior Modeling
Xuhai Xu, Xin Liu, Han Zhang, Weichen Wang, Subigya Nepal, Yasaman S Sefidgar, et al.
GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications
Time spent in conversation over meals predicts default network function
Dhaval Bhatt, Jeremy F Huckins, Subigya Nepal, Andrew T Campbell, Meghan Meyer
bioRxiv

For a complete list of publications, citations, and impact metrics:

View Google Scholar Profile